Neighboring Countries of Belgium: A Comprehensive Guide
Belgium, nestled in the heart of Western Europe, shares borders with several countries. Understanding these borders and the neighboring countries is crucial for both travelers and those interested in the geographical aspects of the region. We will explore the four terrestrial neighbors and the coastal border with the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, particularly with England. Additionally, we will address some common misconceptions and highlight the ease of border crossing within the Schengen space.
Terrestrial Borders
Belgium is bordered by four countries on its land: the Netherlands, Germany, Luxembourg, and France. Each of these countries shares distinct influences on Belgium's culture, trade, and history.
Netherlands
To the north, Belgium borders the Netherlands. This border is marked by signs featuring a blue circle with 12 yellow stars, a symbol familiar to European travelers. The border runs through the Dutch-speaking region of Flanders in Belgium, highlighting linguistic and cultural similarities between the two nations.
Germany
East of Belgium, the border with Germany runs through the rural and industrial landscapes of the country. The signposts marking this border serve as a constant reminder of Belgium's eastern neighbor.
Luxembourg
Southeast of Belgium lies Luxembourg, a small but culturally significant country. The border between Belgium and Luxembourg is notable for its proximity to the Ardennes mountains, creating a picturesque setting.
France
Belgium shares its largest border with France, to the south. This border spans through various regions, including Wallonia in the south and parts of Flanders in the north.
Maritime Border with the United Kingdom
In addition to the terrestrial borders, Belgium also has a maritime border with the United Kingdom, specifically with England. The border is established through a small stretch of coastline, making Belgium a coastal nation despite its small size.
Common Misconceptions
It is sometimes suggested that countries like Canada, Belize, New Zealand, Malawi, and Singapore are also part of Belgium's neighboring countries. However, such suggestions are incorrect as these countries are geographically distant from Belgium. A quick glance at a map would clear up any confusion.
Border Crossing within the Schengen Space
Belgium, along with its neighbors, is included in the Schengen area, which means that border controls between member states are generally abolished. This makes it very easy to cross borders within the Schengen space without noticing the transition, thanks to the standard blue signs with 12 yellow stars.
Physical Markings of Borders
While signs are the most common way to mark borders, some physical markers can be observed in certain areas. For instance, at the three-countries border meeting point of Belgium, Germany, and the Netherlands, there are visible markers that denote the exact location of these national boundaries.
Additionally, in some rural areas, particularly in France-Belgium border regions, you may find stones marking the borders. In the case of the Western part of the France-Belgium border, a small stone almost buried in the sand serves as a historical marker for the changing political boundaries over time.
As shown in the image above, a visible marker between Belgium and Luxembourg serves as a clear demarcation of the border. This type of marker is less common but helps maintain clarity for travelers and locals alike.
Conclusion
Belgium's border delineation is an intricate tapestry of four terrestrial neighbors and one maritime border. Understanding these borders and the countries involved is valuable for anyone planning a trip to Belgium or interested in the geographical interconnections of Western Europe.
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