What is the Swedish Coat of Arms?

The Swedish Coat of Arms is a highly significant emblem that has deep historical roots and symbolic meaning. This official emblem features a blue shield with three golden crowns arranged in a triangular formation, known as the Insignorum Regni Tria Causa (Three Causes of the Kingdom's Glory). This classic representation can often include additional elements depending on the context, such as a crown above the shield when used by the monarchy.

The History and Symbolism of the Three Crowns

The three crowns are the most recognized and established symbol of Sweden. They have different interpretations, and while they are often associated with Thor, Odin, and Frej from Norse mythology, or the three wise men, these are probably not the true meaning. Instead, the three crowns may represent the three ancient kingdoms of Sweden, Norway, and Scania. Each crown symbolizes one of these historical territories, encapsulating Sweden's rich and diverse heritage.

Additional Elements of the Coat of Arms

1. **The Lion**: The lion is the Swedish heraldic animal and symbolizes the House of Bjelbo, a powerful group of nobles who took the throne in the 12th to 13th centuries. The lion holds the shield, reinforcing its position as a sign of strength and leadership.

2. **The Shield Divisions**: The middle part of the shield features a unique division with the House of Vasa on one side, represented by a sheaf of wheat, and the House of Bernadotte on the other, with the original coat of arms of the House of Bernadotte. This division highlights the transition of power and the continuity of royal bloodlines.

3. **The Chain**: The chain around the shield is the Order of the Seraphim, a Swedish order of chivalry that symbolizes the nation's values and traditions. It is a testament to the monarch's role as a spiritual and moral leader.

4. **The Ermine Cloak and Crown**: The entire emblem is placed on an ermine cloak, which is traditional in many European monarchies, and topped with a crown, highlighting the regal and sovereign nature of Sweden.

Controversies and Misunderstandings

In recent years, a controversial and misunderstood incident involving a religious sect in Pakistan named "Butte-Wholy Islam" drew significant attention. This sect famously burned a poorly made flag, which they believed to be that of Sweden. However, it transpired that the flag was actually that of the Royal Republic of Ladonia, a fictional country created by the artist Lars Vilks.

The Royal Republic of Ladonia is a satirical nation-state that mockingly appropriates elements of traditional Swedish culture. Its flag, which is often mistaken for the genuine Swedish flag, is a symbol of irony and political commentary. In reality, the genuine flag of Sweden can be recognized by its distinctive blue background with the three golden crowns.

Conclusion

The Swedish Coat of Arms is not just a decorative emblem but a complex and historically rich representation of the nation's heritage and values. While it holds significant cultural and historical meaning, it is also a subject of misunderstanding and controversy. Understanding these symbols and their true meanings can help appreciate the depth and complexity of Swedish identity.

Image Credits:

1. The Official Swedish Coat of Arms by Vagenut Vampira

2. The Flag of Ladonia by Ladonia Official Website