Why Opening Windows During a Tornado is Dangerous: Safety Measures You Should Take

A tornado can be one of the most terrifying events to experience, and as natural disasters go, it's certainly one of the most unpredictable. Understanding how to respond to such an event is crucial for your safety and the safety of those around you. One of the most commonly mistaken pieces of advice is that opening windows can provide relief during a tornado. However, this is unsafe and, unfortunately, aims to save time by opening windows is a myth. In this article, we will explore why opening windows during a tornado is dangerous and what steps you should take to stay safe.

Understanding the Impact of a Tornado on a Building

A tornado is a violent, rotating column of air that extends from a thunderstorm to the ground. Wind speeds can exceed 300 miles per hour, making a tornado one of the most destructive forces of nature. When a tornado approaches, the wind can overwhelm a building, causing damage to its structure and contents.

The misconception that you would be turning your attention to opening windows during a tornado is rooted in a mistaken belief about the pressure system. In actuality, the wind speeds and intensity of a tornado can cause significant damage, even to buildings that appear to be well-constructed. The pressure drop inside a building due to a tornado is relatively insignificant compared to the forceful winds that cause the destruction. Anecdotal experiences of hearing the windows pop during a tornado are more likely from the structural damage caused by the high wind speeds than a significant drop in air pressure.

The Risks of Opening Windows During a Tornado

The primary risk of opening windows during a tornado is that it does not provide any significant protective effect. The wind speeds and pressure differences are so ferocious that opening windows can even pose a direct danger. The following are some of the risks associated with opening windows during a tornado:

Damage to the Structure: The extreme winds can cause the roof and walls to be torn off, and opening windows can contribute to this Personal Injury: Flying debris from the tornado can enter the house through open windows, leading to injury Structural Collapse: Even if the windows are intact, the intense wind can cause the structure to collapse, leading to potential fatalities Increased Pressure Drop: While the air pressure does drop as the tornado passes, opening windows can actually exacerbate this effect, making the situation more dangerous

Therefore, keeping windows closed during a tornado is the safer option, and it is crucial to adhere to this practice to protect yourself and your family.

What to Do Instead of Opening Windows During a Tornado

Instead of opening windows, here are the steps you should take to remain safe during a tornado:

Seek Shelter Immediately: The most critical thing you can do is seek shelter immediately. The safest place to take cover is in a basement, or an underground shelter or storm cellar if available. If you are unable to get to these locations, seek refuge in a small, windowless room or the center of a wing of a building and use the smallest space possible. Protect Your Head: Use a helmet, foam board, or other form of protective headgear to prevent head injuries. Cover your head with a mattress or a heavy blanket if available. Create a Tornado Preparedness Plan: Make sure you have a plan in place before a storm hits. This includes identifying a safe place in your home and practicing your plan with your family or any occupants of your home. Stay Informed: Stay informed about weather conditions and tornado warnings. Reliable sources like the National Weather Service and the government's emergency alert systems can keep you updated.

Following these steps can significantly increase your chances of surviving a tornado and minimizing the risks associated with the high winds and debris.

Educating Yourself on Tornado Safety Measures

It is essential to educate yourself about tornado safety measures before a tornado occurs. Understanding the dangers and taking proactive steps to prepare can save lives. Here are some additional tips to keep in mind:

Learn about the differences between a tornado watch and a tornado warning. A watch means that conditions are right for a tornado to form, while a warning means that a tornado has been spotted or predicted and it is time to take action. Know the warning signs of a tornado, such as a rotating, funnel-shaped cloud, a loud roar or a cloud of debris. Conduct regular tornado drills with your family or community to ensure everyone knows what to do when a tornado warning is issued.

By staying informed and prepared, you can ensure that you are taking the necessary steps to protect yourself during a tornado.

Conclusion

Opening windows during a tornado is neither effective nor safe. Understanding the risks involved and taking proactive measures to seek shelter and protect yourself is key to staying safe during a tornado. Remember that a tornado's destructive power is unparalleled, and the best way to avoid harm is to stay informed, prepared, and resilient.