Why Iyengars Do Not Worship Ganesha: A Vaishnava Perspective

The question often arises why Iyengars choose not to worship Lord Ganesha. Understanding the cultural and religious distinctions within Indian Hinduism is crucial to comprehend the worship practices of different Hindu communities. Iyengars, being Vaishnavites, adhere to a distinct tradition from Shaivites like those who worship Ganesha. This article aims to shed light on why Iyengars prefer to worship Vishwaksena, the protector of Vishnu, rather than Ganesha.

Understanding Vaishnavism and Iyengars

Iyengars, also called Sri Vaishnavas, are a distinct peddism within the Vaishnava tradition, primarily found in southern India. The term Sri Vaishnava literally means belonging to Sri Vishnu, highlighting their devotion to Lord Vishnu. Vaishnavites worship Vishnu as the supreme god, accepting him as the ultimate reality and the essence of all existence.

The Supreme Lord Vishnu and His Dharma

According to Vaishnavism, the Supreme Lord Vishnu oversees all cosmic activities, ensuring the balance and harmony of the universe. Iyengars, as devotees of Vishnu, hold that the worship of Shiva, Durga, and other deities is secondary, as they are considered aspects or manifestations of the same ultimate reality. Iyengars do not disrespect other deities but prefer to focus their devotion on Vishnu, the protector and preserver.

Worshiping Vishwaksena

Instead of Ganesha, Iyengars worship Vishwaksena, the protector of Vaikuntha, the divine abode of Lord Vishnu. Vishwaksena is the commander-in-chief of the celestial armies and is often depicted with an elephant head, symbolizing his wisdom and protection. In many prominent Vaishnavite temples, especially in the 1068 Divya Desams, Vishwaksena is worshipped as a manifestation of Vishnu's divine attributes.

Differences Between Shaivism and Vaishnavism

The worship of Ganesha is significant in Shaivism, a tradition that considers Lord Shiva as the supreme being. Shaivites believe that Ganesha is the head of the ganas (demigods) and is revered by many as the remover of obstacles. While Vaishnavites acknowledge Ganesha and other deities, they place their primary focus on Vishnu and his incarnations as the ultimate form of divine worship.

Orthodox Iyengars and Ganesha Worship

There is a subgroup of Iyengars who are extremely orthodox and might exclude Ganesha from their worship. However, a majority of Iyengars do worship Ganesha, recognizing him as part of the Dharmic pantheon. An interesting aspect is that Ganesha is also revered by the Alwars, the poets of Vaishnavism. The Alwar tradition provides an honorary status to Ganesha, which legitimizes his worship within the Vaishnava community.

Vishwaksena and His Significance

Vishwaksena, the architect of Vaikuntha, is an important deity in Vaishnavism. He is often depicted with an elephant head, symbolizing his wisdom and divine protection. Vishwaksena is worshipped in temples like Srirangam, the most sacred temple dedicated to Lord Vishnu. This tradition reflects the Vaishnava emphasis on devotion to Vishnu and his divine attributes.

Conclusion

The decision of Iyengars to worship Vishwaksena over Ganesha is rooted in the core values of Vaishnavism. While Iyengars respect other deities, their primary focus lies on the worship of Vishnu, the supreme lord. The distinction between Shaivism and Vaishnavism reflects the diverse cultural and religious landscape of Hinduism, highlighting the rich tapestry of traditions within the larger Hindu fold.