Understanding Brexit's Impact on UK-Spain Relations

It is a common misconception that Brexit has led to an aggressive behavior towards Spain, particularly over the issue of Gibraltar. In reality, ordinary British citizens, including those who voted to leave the European Union (EU), do not desire conflict with Spain. Let's delve deeper into this issue to understand the true sentiments and underlying facts.

Public Sentiment and Media Influence

It is crucial to differentiate between the perspective presented in certain media outlets and the actual sentiments of the British public. Unfavorable headlines in some British newspapers can paint a skewed and often sensationalized picture. Similarly, the statements of a few politicians do not reflect the views of the majority. The sensitivity and civility that characterize contemporary European neighborly relations should not be undermined.

Historical Context and Diplomatic Relations

The relationship between the UK and Spain regarding Gibraltar is rooted in a long history, which pre-dates EU membership and the principle of non-territorial claims. The agreement to join the EU in 1985 required countries to put aside territorial disputes, and Spain had to do the same. Had Spain not done so, the UK almost certainly would have vetoed its entry, and other member states might also have vetoed it. This historical context implies that Gibraltar's sovereignty remains a non-negotiable issue during the Brexit process.

Theoretical versus Practical Concerns

Theoretically, since Spain is a member of the EU and thus adheres to non-territorial claims policy, there is little reason for Britain to be overly concerned about the potential revival of Spain's claim over Gibraltar. However, in the practical realm, Spain could still unofficially pursue territorial claims against Gibraltar. This could manifest in several ways:

Making Gibraltar-Spain Crossings Very Cumbersome: Spain could introduce complex border controls, making cross-border movement difficult and time-consuming. Creating Hassles for Gibraltarians: Spain could impose additional bureaucratic hurdles for Gibraltar residents and workers living or working in Spain. Visa Requirements: Spain could mandate visas for Gibraltarians due to the UK's non-participation in the Schengen agreement.

While some argue that Spain's claim would not be viable in practice, the economic and administrative challenges of suddenly absorbing a large number of British residents would be significant. This scenario is further complicated by the already sizable Spanish population in the region due to the Brexit situation.

Economic and Social Implications

From an economic and societal perspective, it is important to consider the impact of such measures. The recent influx of Spanish immigrants due to the Brexit situation has strained local resources and services. Therefore, any potential measures by Spain would need to be carefully weighed against the social and economic implications for both Gibraltar and Spain.

In conclusion, while Spain's claims over Gibraltar remain a sensitive issue, the aggressive behavior often attributed to Brexit is not a realistic characterization. The historical, legal, and practical considerations all point towards a more nuanced and non-aggressive approach.