Which State in India Leads in Mango Tree Population?

Mangoes are one of the most preferred fruits not just in India but worldwide. This beloved fruit is cultivated in numerous regions across the country, with each area boasting its unique varieties. However, one state stands out as the leader in both mango production and the population of mango trees. Let's delve into the details.

Uttar Pradesh: The Champion of Mango Production

Uttar Pradesh is the state in India that produces the most mangoes. According to the National Horticulture Board, Uttar Pradesh produced 4,807.83 thousand tonnes of mangoes in the 2021-22 season, accounting for about 23% of the total mango production in the country. This success is not a new phenomenon; Uttar Pradesh has traditionally been a producer of high-quality mangoes.

Unique Varieties and Extensive Orchards

Uttar Pradesh is not only the largest mango-producing state but also the one with the highest variety of mango types. Some of the most prominent mango varieties grown in India include:

Langda Dussehri Chausa Fazli Bombay Green Bombay Alphonso Badami Palli Him Sagar Kesar Kishan Bhog Malgova Neelam Survan Rekha Vanraj Jardalu

Major Mango-Growing States in India

While Uttar Pradesh takes the lead, several other states also play significant roles in mango cultivation:

Andhra Pradesh: This state is the largest in area and also a major producer. Tamil Nadu: Known for its rich soil and diverse climate, Tamil Nadu is home to many mango orchards. Maharashtra: Maharashtra is another state that cultivates mangoes commercially. Bihar: Bihar, with its favorable climate, also contributes to the mango production. West Bengal: West Bengal is also a significant contributor to the mango yield.

Exporting Quality Mangoes

Besides local consumption, India is a prominent exporter of fresh mangoes. In recent years, the country has been expanding its export opportunities, with Uttar Pradesh playing a crucial role in this endeavor. Factors such as improved harvesting techniques, better storage facilities, and export facilities have enhanced India's mango exports to various international markets.

Conclusion

In conclusion, while several Indian states contribute to mango production, Uttar Pradesh is unequivocally the state with the highest number of mango trees. Its rich history, diverse mango varieties, and dedicated agricultural practices make it a model for both domestic and international mango cultivation.