Delaware is often known for being 'The First State,' but does this title apply to its ratification of the U.S. Constitution? A closer examination of history reveals a more complex narrative.
Was Delaware the First State to Ratify the U.S. Constitution?
Yes, Delaware was indeed the first state to ratify the U.S. Constitution on December 7, 1787. However, this statement requires a bit more context and detail. Delaware's most famous status as the 'First State' comes from its ratification of the U.S. Constitution, which was written to replace the ineffective Articles of Confederation.
The Formation of Delaware
Interestingly, the land that is now Delaware did not exist as a distinct state when the Declaration of Independence was signed in July 1776. Back then, the area was part of the Colony of Pennsylvania and was known as the Lower Counties. It wasn't until September 20, 1776, that Delaware officially separated from Pennsylvania, becoming a distinct entity after a prolonged period of disagreement over governance.
The Articles of Confederation
Before the U.S. Constitution, the United States operated under the Articles of Confederation. Virginia was the first colony to ratify these articles on December 16, 1777. Delaware, as a separate entity, ratified the Articles of Confederation on February 1, 1779, making it the twelfth colony to do so.
The U.S. Constitution and Delaware
The U.S. Constitution, written in September 1787, aimed to establish a stronger central government. Delaware played a pivotal role in this constitutional process. On December 7, 1787, Delaware ratified the U.S. Constitution, becoming the first state to do so. This made Delaware the first among the original thirteen states to fully commit to the new federal framework.
The Path to Ratification
According to Article VII of the U.S. Constitution, it required nine states to ratify the document for it to go into effect. New Hampshire ratified the Constitution on June 21, 1788, becoming the ninth state to do so, which finally made the U.S. Constitution the law of the land.
Conclusion
Despite these nuances, Delaware's ratification of the U.S. Constitution remains an achievement that distinguishes it among the original thirteen states. The title 'First State' captures the spirit of Delaware's early commitment to the federal system, even if it wasn't the first in every sense of the word.
Understanding the detailed timeline and the historical context surrounding Delaware's ratification of the U.S. Constitution and its later ratification of the Articles of Confederation provides a richer understanding of the state's place in American history.
Keywords: Delaware, U.S. Constitution, ratification, Articles of Confederation