Understanding the Ethnological Diversity of Sub-Saharan Origin Populations
Despite the common misconception, many people view Ethiopoids, Ethiopians, Black Americans, and Niger-Congolese as part of the same race due to their shared Sub-Saharan genetic origin, particularly through Y-DNA Haplogroup E (E) and maternal macroplogroup L. However, the diversity of these populations is extensive, showcasing a wide range of genetic admixture and cultural heritage.
Genetic Admixture: A Spectrum of Diversity
It is important to recognize the varying degrees of genetic admixture among these populations. For example, Ethiopians exhibit a significant level of Eurasian admixture, approximately 35%, while African Americans lie within the middle range with around 17-24% admixture. In contrast, Niger-Congolese populations demonstrate the least admixture, ranging from 1-4%.
Traits and Stereotypes: Beyond Surface Appearance
Twisting words and facts will not alter the reality of these diverse populations. Just as not all Whites, categorized by Slavic, Nordic, and Mediterranean subtypes, look the same, neither do Blacks exhibit uniform characteristics. The term Ethiopoids does not classify these individuals as Negroids; instead, they can be regarded as another variation of Blacks.
The term Black is a broad term used to categorize individuals of Sub-Saharan African descent, yet it does not imply that every individual from this region looks the same. Historical and anthropological evidence supports this notion. For instance, the writings of medieval scholars:
Isidore of Seville, known as the schoolmaster of the Middle Ages, describes the Moors as having "bodies as black as night," while the Gauls are described as having "skin as white." Jean Mandeville notes that the Moors are as dark as Nubians, highlighting the sun's influence on skin tone. Juvenal remarks, "a Moor so black that you’d not meet him at night." The Moorish invasion of Spain is depicted in the text Perdida de Espa?a as an invasion by individuals as dark as "cooking pans."These descriptions reflect the wide range of skin tones among Sub-Saharan populations, from very dark to medium to light.
Historical Contributions and Diversity
Historically, the contributions of these populations are immense. The African Moors played a pivotal role in the Renaissance of Europe, propelling it out of the Dark Ages. Some notable contributions include:
Romanized Moors founded European cities during the Pax Romana, such as Mortain, Mortagne, and Maureac in France.
Two Romanized Moors became Roman Emperors, including Macrinus and his son, and three became Popes, including Pope Victor.
The Nilotic Egyptians, under the influence of Ethiopian origins, were known for their distinct characteristics, as described by ancient Greek philosophers:
Diodorus Siculus states that Egyptians are a colony of Ethiopians.
Herodotus and Aristotle describe Egyptians as having "black skin" and "woolly hair."
The worship of the Black Madonna can be traced back to the Isis cult, which predates the Middle Ages.
The ancient Abercrombian civilization did not originate in the region now known as Ethiopia but was formed by Egyptians from the Kushite Horners. This civilization contributed significantly to the development and transmission of cultural and scientific knowledge to Europe.
Kushite Horners were instrumental in the formation of the Axumite Empire, which became one of the greatest empires of the ancient world. Notable figures like Queen Sheba and Candace of Meroe led their peoples to great heights, contributing to the intellectual and cultural landscape of the era. Historical evidence supports that genetical races such as Hamites, Egyptians, and Berbers are not Negroid. Instead, they are considered dark or brown Caucasoids, characterized by their elongated faces and sharp facial features.
Conclusion
Understanding the diverse heritage of populations with Sub-Saharan origins is crucial. These populations, while sharing a common ancestral heritage, exhibit significant genetic admixture and cultural diversity. Recognizing and celebrating this diversity is essential for fostering an inclusive and accurate understanding of human history and culture.