The Protection of the Coptic Church in Egypt: Challenges and Movements Towards Inclusivity
The Coptic Church has been under varying levels of protection in Egypt over the years, with the security forces stepping in to ensure safety following terrorist attacks. However, the overall situation is more nuanced than it appears on the surface. This article delves into the reasons behind the church's protection, the challenges faced by the Coptic community, and the potential solutions to foster greater inclusivity and harmony.
Protection of the Coptic Church
Security measures for churches in Egypt have increased in the wake of ISIS attacks. Esteemed churches are now regularly protected by security forces, a marked improvement from earlier years. While these measures provide a semblance of protection, they are reactive and do not address the underlying issues. The state ensures the safety of the church on a regular basis, but this is not the same as proactive protection. The authorities and police forces play a crucial role in safeguarding the Coptic Church against potential threats.
Underlying Tensions Between Muslims and Copts
Despite these protections, the relationship between Muslims and Copts remains strained, largely due to extremist ideologies that have been festering over the past few years. The tension is not entirely one-sided, as both communities harbor suspicions and negative perceptions towards each other. There are several identifiable groups contributing to this divide:
Extremists Influenced by Wahhabism
These individuals, who spent extended periods in Saudi Arabia, returned with Wahhabist ideologies and concepts. However, they were neither controlled nor paid to propagate these beliefs. Instead, extremist thoughts are continuously fed by certain mosque leaders appointed by the government. These leaders often engage in rhetoric that fosters a sense of division and hostility.
Professional Extremists
Professional extremists are even more dangerous, as they have a significant number of followers who are subject to government control and direction. These extremists are not only capable of spreading their ideology but are also prepared to act at any moment.
Education and Police Effectiveness
The effectiveness of policing measures in protecting churches and Copts is questionable. The police methods and techniques are outdated and lack the necessary resources to ensure effective protection. Additionally, while the protection of the regime is a primary concern, the safety and well-being of Copts and other minorities are not adequately prioritized.
Addressing Discrimination and Promotion of Inclusivity
The Egyptian government's support for the Coptic Church is evident in various ways. Presidents attend Coptic Christian ceremonies regularly and quickly condemn any terrorist attacks on religious leaders. However, the population as a whole is not as educated, with over 65% being illiterate and a significant portion unable to read due to a corrupt educational system.
Despite these challenges, there are moments of harmony between Muslims and Copts. Educated Muslims, for the most part, do not discriminate against Christians and treat them with respect. However, the presence of inequality and discrimination is undeniable, especially in a society where only 35% of the population is literate. This perceived superiority of a louder, more vocal minority contributes to ongoing discrimination against the Coptic community.
Achieving full equity will require a multi-faceted approach involving education, media, and broader societal changes. By providing fair opportunities and fostering an atmosphere of understanding and mutual respect, minorities like the Copts can be better protected in Egyptian society.