The Origins and Evolution of the 'Mozambique' Shooting Technique
The term 'Mozambique' in the context of shooting refers to a specific defensive shooting technique, but the movie name 'Mogambo' might be the origin of its confusion. This article delves into the history of the technique, its inventor, and how it evolved into its current form.
From Movie to Shooting Technique
The name 'Mogambo' has a rich history; it is a Swahili-inspired name and was used in several African-based films. However, in the context of shooting, it refers to a defensive shooting technique. In reality, the name 'Mogambo' is not related to the shooting technique, but rather to the 1953 movie with that title, produced by Sam Zimbalist. The title was derived from 'Mocambo,' a famous Hollywood nightclub in Los Angeles.
The Technique
Interestingly, the term 'Mozambique' first appeared in the world of firearms after an incident involving mercenary Mike Rousseau during the Mozambican War of Independence in 1964-1974. According to the National Rifle Association (NRA), a detailed account of the technique is as follows:
The Incident
During the fighting at the airport in Moputa (now known as Mocuba), Mike Rousseau encountered a guerrilla fighter armed with an AK-47 at close range. Initially, Rousseau fired two shots to the guerrilla's vital zones, but the adversary continued to approach. Realizing that the adversary needed a headshot to neutralize him, Rousseau fired a third shot, which hit the guerrilla's neck, dispatching him instantaneously. This technique is credited with saving Rousseau's life in a critical moment.
The Introduction of 'Mozambique'
Following the incident, Rousseau shared the details of his technique with Colonel Jeff Cooper, a renowned firearms instructor and principle of the 'Gunsite Academy.' Cooper recognized the value of the technique and incorporated it into his defensive shooting curriculum. Since then, this technique has been known as the 'Mozambique' shooting technique.
The Evolution and Usage
The 'Mozambique' shooting technique has since been utilized in various forms of defensive training and emergency situations. It emphasizes quick and accurate headshots, which can stop an attacker from continuing their assault. The technique is particularly valuable in close-quarters combat where the predefined vital zones are not accessible.
Training exercises using the 'Mozambique' technique often focus on developing the ability to quickly assess and neutralize threats. It is widely taught in defensive shooting courses and is particularly relevant for law enforcement and security professionals.
Conclusion
The 'Mozambique' shooting technique, while its name has a fascinating background, highlights the importance of adaptability and quick decision-making in dangerous situations. Despite the confusion with the movie 'Mogambo,' the technique remains a critical component in modern defensive shooting training.
Keywords: Mozambique shooting technique, Mike Rousseau, Jeff Cooper
Source: National Rifle Association (NRA)