The Myth and Reality of Ravana's Pushpaka Vimana: Aeronautical Marvel of Ancient India
According to the epic Ramayana, Ravana's grand aerial vehicle, the Pushpaka Vimana, was a magnificent creation that captured the imagination of countless readers. This article delves into the origins and fate of the Pushpaka Vimana and explores the fascinating mythos surrounding it.
Origins and Ownership
Contrary to popular belief, the Pushpaka Vimana was originally the creation of Lord Vishwakarma for Kubera, the god of wealth. It was later stolen by Ravana during a fierce battle in the beginning of Treta Yuga. This event is a testament to the legendary battles and conflicts between gods and demons within the ancient Indian epics.
Despite the myth of Ravana stealing the Vimana, the truth is that it was ultimately returned to its rightful owner, Kubera. After Ravana's defeat, Vibhishana, Ravana's brother, gifted the Vimana to Lord Rama [1]. However, Lord Rama honored his promise to Kubera by returning the Vimana to him. It is believed that Lord Rama used the Vimana to transport Lord Vishnu (in the form of Vithal) to Vaikuntha to receive Saint Tukaram
Usage and Destiny
During the war between Lord Rama and Ravana, the Vimana was used by Lord Rama and his Vanara Sena to travel to Ayodhya. After the victory over Ravana, the Vimana was initially kept in Ayodhya as a grand possession. However, its exact fate remains a mystery. There is no evidence to suggest that Vibhishana took the Vimana back to Lanka. Some believe that it might have been buried under the soil, a testament to the transient nature of these mythical items
It is also believed that in the post-Threta yuga period, the Vimana was used to transport Saint Tukaram to Vaikuntha, the abode of Lord Vishnu, on the command of Lord Vithal. This believed usage of the Vimana adds to its mystique and highlights its significance in Indian mythology and religious practice
Description and Legends
The Pushpaka Vimana is described in detail in the Ramayana. It is referred to as a celestial vehicle that shone like the sun, symbolizing the solar path. The Vimana was not only magnificent but also highly advanced in its design and functionality, capable of traveling great distances and performing other impressive feats.
The Vimana's appearance was renowned for its beauty and grandeur. According to the Ramayana, Lord Rama and his troops saw a magnificent aerial car, the best of its kind, shining with the name Pushpaka. The car was adorned with precious stones, making it interconnected with various elements of nature and celestial bodies. The vehicle was equipped with artificial birds made of various gems and metals, beautiful serpents made of jewels, and horses with noble breeds, adding to its imperial aura
Conclusion
The myth and reality of the Pushpaka Vimana remain a fascinating part of Indian mythology and culture. While it is a tale of mythology, the exploration of such stories provides insight into the technological and societal advancements of ancient India. Consultation with Indian archaeology departments can provide a more detailed understanding of the historical context and potentials of these mythical creations
[1] Historical background