The Legendary German Luftwaffe Pilots Who Survived World War II: Erich Hartmann and Hans-Ulrich Rudel

Introduction to the Aces of the Luftwaffe

During World War II, the Luftwaffe (German Air Force) boasted some of the most skilled and decorated pilots in history. Among the ranks of these heroes, a few names stand out, most notably Erich Hartmann and Hans-Ulrich Rudel. These pilots not only excelled in their aerial battles but also became symbols of German aeronautical prowess and resistance.

Hartmann and Rudel, alongside other prominent aces like Gerhard Barkhorn, Günther Rall, Heinz-Wolfgang Schnaufer, and Johannes Steinhoff, created an impressive legacy during the war. While some of their names are less known, many Luftwaffe pilots survived the conflict and went on to have significant and sometimes controversial post-war experiences.

Erich Alfred Hartmann "Bubi" and "Der Schwarze Teufel" The Black Devil

Erich Hartmann, often referred to as "Bubi" and "Der Schwarze Teufel," was one of the most prolific fighter pilots in history. Renowned for his exceptional skill and survival, he logged an impressive 1,404 combat missions and claimed a record 352 aerial victories. His astonishing tally makes him the top-scoring fighter ace in aviation history.

Although Hartmann's extraordinary achievements have led to him being considered the best pilot to have survived World War II, he personally believed that Günther Rall, a fellow ace and friend, was the superior fighter. This well-chronicled rivalry and mutual respect among aces adds a fascinating dimension to the discussion of who was the best survivor.

Hans-Ulrich Rudel "The Ostfront Adler" Eastern Front Eagle

Hans-Ulrich Rudel, or "The Ostfront Adler," is not only one of the highest-scoring German pilots but also one of the most decorated of the war. He is famous for his ground attack missions, flying the Junkers Ju 87 Stuka dive bomber and later the Focke-Wulf Fw 190A. His numbers include 519 tanks destroyed, one battleship, one cruiser, 70 landing craft, 150 artillery emplacements, and 51 aerial victories. Additionally, he claimed the destruction of more than 800 vehicles.

Rudel's aerial contribution was staggering, with 2,530 ground-attack missions exclusively on the Eastern Front. He was not only a legendary pilot but also a well-rounded fighter, having ventured over multiple fronts and pilot types. His resilience and combat skills make him a standout among the Luftwaffe aces.

Post-War Lives and Notable Events

After the war, Hans-Ulrich Rudel moved to Argentina. His emigration was not without controversy, as he played a role in helping Nazi fugitives escape post-war Europe. Rudel's involvement in these events earned him notoriety, and he was even placed under observation by the U.S. CIA for suspected gun-running activities. These post-war activities highlight the complex allegiances and legacies of many surviving Luftwaffe pilots.

In contrast, Erich Hartmann led a more positive post-war life, largely focusing on aviation and engineering. He became a successful test pilot and contributed significantly to the German aerospace industry, away from the shadow of his wartime past.

Conclusion

When discussing the best Luftwaffe pilots to have survived World War II, names like Erich Hartmann and Hans-Ulrich Rudel stand out as hallmarks of bravery and skill. Hartmann's incredible aerial victories and Rudel's historic ground assault missions paint a vivid picture of the bravery and tenacity displayed in the face of adversity. While their legacies are shrouded in the history of conflict and controversy, their achievements in the Luftwaffe remain a testament to their exceptional abilities and indomitable spirit.

The stories of Hartmann and Rudel, among other airmen, serve as a reminder of the human element in air warfare and the enduring impact of their actions on both history and popular culture.