The Legacy of the Hittites: How They Live on Today
The Hittites, an ancient civilization that thrived in modern-day Turkey from approximately 1600 to 1178 BCE, are primarily recognized through their contributions to history, language, and culture. Though the Hittites as a united nation no longer exist today, their influence persists in the form of significant archaeological sites, artifacts, and historical records.
The End of the Hittite Empire
The Hittite civilization, a powerful and influential entity in the ancient Near East, declined around the 12th century BCE. This decline marked the end of their sovereignty and their dominance in Anatolia. Despite this, the Hittites did not simply cease to exist but rather blended into the broader tapestry of the region.
The Hittites Legacy in Modern Anatolia
Today, the Hittites can be considered to live on in the genes of contemporary populations in Anatolia, particularly the Turks. Recent genetic studies have revealed that many modern Anatolian Turks have a significant proportion of Central Asian Turkic genes, indicating that the Hittites are still present in the genetic makeup of the region. According to some studies, over one-third of a Turk's genome can be attributed to Central Asian influences, meaning that over half of their bloodline may have Hittite ancestry.
Modern Populations and Hittite Heritage
The Hittite contributions to modern populations extend beyond genetics. Genetically, the people of Italy, Greece, Armenia, and the Levant, among others, have a considerable Hittite genetic heritage. This diversity is also reflected in the names and cultural heritage of these regions. Modern Italians, for instance, often score similar to Hittites on genetic tests, indicating their connection to the ancient civilization.
The Hittites in Present-Day Anatolia
In certain remote and rural areas of modern Anatolia, particularly in orum, there are communities claiming to be descendants of the Hittites. These communities, referred to as Abdallar, are described as a closed society with strong ties to their Hittite heritage. However, the local townspeople tend to view them with skepticism, often calling them 'dumm people.' Despite this, there is evidence of intermarriage between these communities and the broader Anatolian population.
Archaeological Sites and Discoveries
The heart of Hittite archaeological research and discoveries lies in orum, a region rich in Hittite findings. These sites are preserved in museums and archaeological sites, providing a tangible connection to the ancient civilization. In Ankara, the Etnografya Museum is home to significant Hittite artifacts, but the true heart of the archaeological discoveries can be found in orum, where visitors can explore the remnants of the once-great Hittite empire.
Conclusion
While the Hittites as a unified nation may no longer exist, their legacy continues to influence modern populations and the regions they once inhabited. Through genetic heritage, cultural ties, and archaeological discoveries, the Hittites remain a fascinating and integral part of the historical fabric of modern-day Turkey and beyond.