The Journey of Route 66: A Historical Overview and Detailed Guide
Introduction to Route 66
Route 66, often referred to as “The Mother Road”, is a legendary stretch of highway that has captured the imagination of travelers for decades. This iconic road, spanning from Chicago, Illinois, to Santa Monica, California, covers a distance of 2448 miles (3940 km). It begins in Chicago, crosses over through Missouri, Kansas, Oklahoma, Texas, New Mexico, and Arizona, and ends in Santa Monica. Although US-66 was decommissioned in 1985, its legacy lives on, influencing travel and providing a memorable journey.
Historical Background of Route 66
The Pioneers of Route 66
Cyrus Avery, a Tulsa businessman and Oklahoma's first highway commissioner, is often credited as the 'father of Route 66'. Avery led the national committee that established the route and chose the number 66 as its official designation. The route gained popularity due to its scenic views and ethos of adventure and freedom. It was designated in 1985 as a replacement for the decommissioned US-66. In Oklahoma, more than 400 miles (644 km) of the historic highway remain, making Oklahoma the state with the most lane miles of this famous road.
Route 66 in Oklahoma
State Highway 66 (SH-66), a 192.7-mile (310.1 km) state highway in Oklahoma, is a significant leg of the famous route. It starts at US Highway 81 in El Reno and ends near White Oak at US Highway 60. In 1985, SH-66 was designated to replace a decommissioned segment of US-66. Along the way, travelers can enjoy the rich history and vibrant culture of Oklahoma, including iconic cities like Tulsa, where Route 66 began its journey, and Oklahoma City, known for its numerous attractions and natural beauty.
Publication and Cultural Impact
The enduring allure and cultural significance of Route 66 have been captured in music, literature, and film. One of the most famous renditions is the song 'Get Your Kicks on Route 66' by Nat King Cole, released in 1946. The lyrics include:
"Get your kicks on Route 66
It winds from Chicago to L.A.
More than two thousand miles all the way
Get your kicks on Route 66”
This timeless song has become synonymous with the spirit of Route 66 and has inspired countless travelers to follow its path.
Conclusion
Route 66 is more than just a stretch of road; it is a symbol of adventure, freedom, and American culture. From its origins to its present-day significance as a state highway, Route 66 continues to captivate the hearts of travelers worldwide. Whether you are exploring the history, the scenic views, or the rich cultural heritage of the route, Route 66 remains a must-see destination for any road trip enthusiast.