The Forgotten History: Why Italians and Poles Were Targeted by the KKK

Italians and Poles are primarily Catholic. However, the Ku Klux Klan (KKK) didn't target them as much as certain religions and races. Instead, the KKK's main concern was the control of immigration into the United States. This article delves into why these groups, along with others, were targeted, and how the attitudes towards them reflect a broader historical context of anti-Catholicism in America.

KKK's Attitude Towards Immigration and Religion

The KKK wasn't always the white supremacist group that many perceive it as today. The group has fluctuated in its ideology over time, but it certainly had a strong stance on immigration. The KKK believed that the United States should be a nation for Americans, and they believed that strict border control was essential. This perspective was not unique to the KKK; it was a sentiment shared by many average Americans concerned about the influx of immigrants.

One of the primary reasons for the formation of the Second Klan was immigration. Progressive liberals, who often talked about shutting borders, were steadfastly opposed to every proposal to maintain American sovereignty. Thus, the Second Klan was created to address the perceived threat of immigration.

History of Anti-Catholicism in the United States

Anti-Catholicism was rampant in the United States during the 19th century. Much of this sentiment stemmed from fears and prejudices against the Catholic Church and its practices. Public schools should include this chapter in their curriculum to help students understand the roots of xenophobia and discrimination.

Matthew Sutton mentioned that the KKK, much like many average Americans, was against immigrants regardless of their skin color. The KKK's hatred of Catholics, in particular, was a significant factor in their targeting of Italian and Polish immigrants. This disdain was further amplified by the discrimination and violence faced by these groups in the early 20th century.

Violence and Discrimination Against Italian and Polish Immigrants

Italian and Polish immigrants, along with other European immigrants, faced severe discrimination and violence. For instance, several Italians were lynched and hanged in the United States. These acts of violence reflect the deep-seated prejudice and hatred that existed towards these communities.

For example, the lynching of 11 Italians in 1891 in New Orleans is a stark reminder of the historical violence against Italians. Similarly, Greeks were also targeted by the KKK, with widespread and often violent discrimination against Greek immigrants.

Education and Understanding

History lessons today often focus on the civil rights movement and the struggles faced by minorities, particularly African Americans. However, the experiences of early European immigrants are often overlooked. If this part of America's dark history were included in the curriculum, it could have a profound impact on how we view current immigration policies and attitudes towards different religions and cultures.

The experience of a former white supremacist, Christian Picciolini, highlights how knowledge of this history could have prevented his journey into extremism. If he had been taught about the prejudice faced by early European immigrants, he might not have joined the KKK. This underscores the importance of teaching this history in schools and public forums.

Conclusion and Recommendations

The legacy of the KKK's targeting of Italians, Poles, and other European immigrants is a painful but necessary part of American history. Memorials and museums dedicated to the struggles and prejudices faced by these communities can help educate the public and promote a more inclusive society. A museum or memorial celebrating the early European immigrants would highlight their contributions and struggles, ultimately fostering a more empathetic and understanding nation.