The Evolution and Impact of RSS in India
RSS, the Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh, is one of the key players in the Indian political and social landscape. Founded by Dr Keshav Baliram Hedgewar on September 27, 1925, it has a rich history rooted in the struggle for nationalism and self-reliance. Interestingly, its formation can be traced back to a time when India was in the throes of political and communal movements.
Founding and Early History
It is important to note that the Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh (RSS) emerged during a period of significant political and social upheaval in India. Notably, it was around this time that important events such as the formation of Muslim League occurred. However, the founding of the RSS was more directly influenced by the socio-political climate of the pre-Independence era.
Dr Hedgewar, inspired by the Hindu Mahasabha, took the lead in establishing RSS. The organization initially took shape through the merger of Tarun Hindu Sabha with the RSS on the instructions of Baba G.D. Savarkar, a contemporary of the Muslim League. Savarkar’s organization, Tarun Hindu Sabha, was founded in 1924, and its integration with RSS marked the beginning of a significant phase in the RSS's evolution.
Patriotic Vision and Goals
The core vision of RSS revolves around creating a nation of patriots. Dr Hedgewar and Guru M.S. Golwalkar believed that a nation would only flourish if every citizen was imbued with a sense of duty and responsibility towards the nation. Golwalkar’s vision, as expressed in his book Bunch of Thoughts, aims at transforming India into a self-sufficient nation capable of meeting all its domestic needs, including food, shelter, and healthcare.
The RSS aspires to promote a nationalist ideology that emphasizes self-reliance and communal harmony. Prior to Independence, RSS was at the forefront of movements against the partition of India and advocated for the vision of Akhand Bharat (United India). This period saw RSS actively fighting for India’s independence on terms favorable to the country, rather than accepting conditions imposed by the British.
Post-Independence Contributions
Since India’s independence, the RSS has continued to make significant contributions to nation-building. The organization has undertaken numerous social initiatives, including the establishment of hospitals, promoting bank penetration, and launching campaigns for Anganwadi workers. These efforts have been particularly commendable in the North-Eastern regions of India, where the RSS was one of the first politically affiliated groups to reach the grassroots level for development initiatives.
During the recent pandemic, RSS stepped in to help alleviate the suffering caused by the pandemic. They initiated campaigns to deliver food packets to slums, particularly in Dharavi. Through creative awareness programs and videos, RSS volunteers and leaders actively worked to provide voluntary support, showcasing their commitment to the well-being of the community.
National Presence and Philosophy
The Rashtriya Sevika Samiti serves as the women's wing of the RSS, while the Muslim Rashtriya Manch is its Muslim arm, highlighting the RSS’s pluralistic approach. Despite India’s history of noisy politics and vocal factions, the RSS stands out as a unique organization. Unlike many other groups, RSS emphasizes action over words, with its members and leaders preferring to work silently and concretely.
The insights into the RSS’s philosophy and strategic vision are detailed in Bunch of Thoughts, a book written by M.S Golwalkar, the second Chief of RSS. This book, as well as the organization's actions, provide a comprehensive view of the RSS's broader mission and the impact it has had on the functioning of Indian society.
Conclusion
In conclusion, RSS’s journey from its inception to the present day has been marked by a unwavering commitment to the ideals of Indian nationalism and self-reliance. Its contributions to social, health, and development initiatives have left a lasting impact on India. Whether through its active participation in nationalistic movements or through its silent contributions to societal well-being, RSS continues to be an influential force in India's socio-political landscape.