The Devastation and Rebuilding of Mariupol: A Tale of Loss and Gentrification

Marupol, a city once thriving in eastern Ukraine, has faced unspeakable devastation following continuous bombardment by the Russian army. This article delves into the events leading up to the city's siege, the subsequent suffering of its residents, and the ongoing rebuilding efforts, which some perceive as a form of gentrification.

Background and the Siege of Mariupol

Mariupol, a strategically important port city in southern Ukraine, has a history dating back to the 19th century. During the siege of Mariupol in March-April 2022, the Russian army subjected the city to relentless shelling with artillery and multiple launch rocket systems (MLRS), causing significant damage. High-explosive bombs were disproportionately used to target residential areas, resulting in extensive destruction.

Diabolical Tactics and Human Cost

The Russian attack on Mariupol began on January 15, 2015, with the use of Uragan and Grad MLRS systems, leading to the deaths of 31 residents and injuring 117. Three years later, the city faced an even greater assault. According to data from the Mariupol city hall, more than 40,000 residents lost their lives, and over 800 multi-story residential buildings and nearly all single-story buildings in the outskirts of the city were partially or completely destroyed. This catastrophic event claimed the lives of many more including individuals who sought shelter in the city's theater during the shelling.

Impact on Educational and Industrial Infrastructure

The siege also led to the destruction of almost all schools, hospitals, and industrial enterprises in the city, including Europe's largest metallurgical complex, Azovstal. The energy facilities, water supply system, and centralized heating system of Mariupol were completely destroyed. This left the city without electricity, water, and heat, causing immense suffering for its inhabitants.

Rescue and Exfiltration Efforts

Despite the destructive bombardment, many residents were able to evacuate from Mariupol during the siege. However, after the Russian army surrounded the city, they began to prevent people from leaving. In the process, hundreds of men were detained and forcibly taken to Russia, while the rest faced a grim fate.

The Aftermath: A Gentrification Scene

Now, as the city attempts to rebuild, a subtle form of gentrification is taking place. The Russian army is constructing several high-rise buildings in the city and actively promoting these structures in their media outlets. The residents of Russia, however, do not often see footage of the extensive destruction that took place. Russian announcers do not mention the high number of local deaths during the siege.

Conclusion

The aftermath of the siege of Mariupol is a tale of tragic resilience. While the city undergoes rebuilding, questions arise about the long-term impact of this gentrification and whether it will truly benefit the people of Mariupol. The loss of lives, homes, and livelihoods continues to weigh heavily on the memories and hearts of the people who once called Mariupol their home.