The Average Salary in Moscow and St. Petersburg: How Residents Survive
The average monthly salary in Moscow and St. Petersburg can vary significantly, but both cities offer a unique blend of opportunities and challenges for their residents. Today, we explore the current salary figures, the cost of living, and how people manage to survive with varying incomes in these bustling Russian cities.
Current Salary Figures
Moscow and St. Petersburg, two of Russia's largest and most cosmopolitan cities, boast somewhat higher average salaries compared to the national average. According to recent statistics, the average monthly salary in Moscow is around 81,000 rubles (approximately $1,100 USD) as of the latest data. In St. Petersburg, the figure stands around 62,000 rubles (approximately $840 USD).
The figures above reflect the official averages, but it is important to note that many individuals receive additional untaxable income in the form of cash payments, such as "envelopes." This informal practice can significantly increase an individual's total earnings, providing a more accurate picture of the actual salary.
Cost of Living and Its Impact
Despite the relatively higher salaries, the cost of living in Moscow and St. Petersburg can still be a significant challenge. To provide a clearer picture, let's compare the cost of living to the average salaries:
Food: While the basic food staff remains less expensive overall, every visit to a grocery shop can still pose a significant burden. For instance, if a family member relies solely on the monthly pension or salary, they may struggle to manage basic expenses, as highlighted in a recent anecdote. Healthcare: The Russian government provides basic medical care free of charge, but private medical services come at a cost, and bribes to doctors and nurses are not uncommon. However, these bribes are generally less costly than those in Western countries. Transportation: Public transportation is widespread and relatively inexpensive compared to Western standards. This makes owning a car less of a necessity for many residents, particularly in urban settings. Utilities and Housing: Most people live in former public apartments that have been privatized, so there is no rent or mortgage to worry about. Home maintenance, while still necessary, is generally less expensive due to lower labor costs and less stringent regulations compared to Western countries.For instance, one day of plumbing work in Australia might cost over $1,000, whereas in Russia, it is typically much less than $100, making home repairs more accessible and affordable.
Survival Strategies
Despite the relatively low official salaries, many people in Moscow and St. Petersburg manage to maintain a decent standard of living through a combination of survival strategies:
Consolidated Purchases: Many locals plan their purchases carefully to ensure that a single salary can stretch over a longer period. For example, a family might stock up on essentials at bulk purchase stores, reducing the frequency of grocery shopping. Utilizing Informal Economy: The informal economy, where people engage in small-scale entrepreneurship or personal services, can supplement official salaries. Many find themselves providing services like babysitting, cleaning, or light repairs on the side. Community Support: Close-knit communities often support each other. Mutual aid among neighbors can help manage expenses, especially during difficult times.Conclusion
The average salaries in Moscow and St. Petersburg, though lower than expected, do not necessarily mean a difficult life experience for residents. The unique economic landscape and cultural practices help bridge the gap, allowing people to survive and thrive. Understanding both the financial realities and the social fabric of these cities is crucial for anyone considering living or working there.