Should the U.S. Territories like Guam and Puerto Rico be Independent?

The historical context of U.S. territories such as Guam and Puerto Rico is fraught with controversy. These islands were gained through dubious means, often under circumstances where the people living there had little say in the matter. This article delves into the provisions for their independence, highlighting the political realities and the voices of those who advocate for change.

The Historical Context

The acquisition of territories like Guam and Puerto Rico occurred during the Spanish-American War of 1898. These events marked a dark chapter in history where these already colonized regions were quickly annexed by the United States, with little regard for the will or rights of the local population. While many former territories enjoyed independence or statehood, Puerto Rico and Guam remain in limbo.

Comparisons with Other Territories

By examining the historical treatment of other territories, such as the Philippines and Cuba, it becomes clear that Puerto Rico and Guam should be granted the same level of autonomy. For example, Cuba, following an initial brief occupation, was granted independence in 1902, while the Philippines achieved independence in 1946. These examples set a precedent for the treatment of conquered lands and their inhabitants.

Political Realities and the Right to Self-Determination

While the right to self-determination is a fundamental principle in international law, the political and social contexts of Puerto Rico and Guam complicate the path to independence. The issue is highly politicized, and the incompetence of politicians to address this matter effectively further exacerbates the situation.

The Political Impasse

The inaction of Congress in addressing the matter of Puerto Rico and Guam's status is not for lack of effort but rather due to the complex and often conflicting agendas of political factions. The involvement of paid lobbyists in the legislative process compounds the issue, making a resolution particularly challenging. The lack of concrete progress in granting these territories independence or statehood is a manifestation of the intricate political dynamics at play.

Recent Referenda

A significant event in Puerto Rico's quest for independence was the 2012 status referendum, which saw 5.5% of voters in favor of independence, with 61.1% supporting statehood. These results highlight the diverse desires among the population, underscoring the need for a democratic process to determine the future of these territories.

Towards Self-Determination

Practicing self-determination is the ultimate goal for these territories. If the people of Puerto Rico or Guam choose independence, the United States should respect their decision. Alternatively, they have the right to opt for statehood or remain as they are, thus ensuring they have a voice in the governance of the nation.

Advantages of Statehood

One of the primary advantages of statehood is representation in Congress. As U.S. citizens, residents of Puerto Rico and Guam would have a larger say in the political processes of the United States, thus ensuring that their interests and concerns are heard more effectively.

In conclusion, the status of U.S. territories like Puerto Rico and Guam remains a contentious issue. The path towards a resolution is fraught with political challenges, but the principles of justice and self-determination call for these territories to be granted the same rights as other former colonies that have long since achieved independence or statehood.

Let us, as a nation, take a step towards acknowledging the rights and desires of these territories and their inhabitants. It is not just a moral duty, but also a practical necessity for the unity and strength of the United States.

Call to Action: It is time for the U.S. Congress to engage in meaningful dialogue with the people of Puerto Rico and Guam to arrive at a democratic and just solution to their status. The voices of these territories deserve to be heard and heeded.