Opinions of People in Pakistani Administered Kashmir about India

The views of the people in Pakistani Administered Kashmir (PoK) regarding India are complex and varied. This article aims to provide an in-depth analysis of the diverse opinions and perspectives, influenced by historical, cultural, and political factors.

Introduction

The Kashmir conflict has been a long-standing issue between India and Pakistan, affecting the lives of millions in PoK. While it's true that there might not be a single unified view, the aspirations and sentiments of the local populace are significant and deserve attention. This article explores the various perspectives, supported by personal anecdotes and reflections.

Diverse Opinions

There is no consensus on what PoK residents think about India. While some might favor accession to Pakistan, others might desire complete independence, and there are even those who are content with the current status quo. These perspectives are shaped by various factors, including historical context, personal experiences, and other socio-economic variables.

Historical Context

The unresolved Kashmir conflict and the role of Pakistan in PoK significantly influence the opinions of the people. The annexation of Kashmir by India in 1947 marked the beginning of a tumultuous phase, leading to the dispute that continues to this day. The involvement of Pakistan and the disputes over the Line of Control (LoC) have added layers of complexity to the situation.

Personal Experiences

I am a resident of Neelam Valley in Pakistani Administered Kashmir, and my grandfather was a Headmaster in District Kupwara, now part of Indian Occupied Kashmir. My family has relatives on both sides of the LoC. In 2011, I visited Indian-occupied Kashmir on a permit and had the opportunity to listen to the opinions of people on both sides. Here, I share some personal reflections and the views I encountered during my visit.

Negative Opinion of India

For the vast majority of inhabitants in PoK, the opinions about India are negative. The sentiment is largely shaped by the profound human cost of the conflict. India is seen as an oppressor who has illegally occupied their land. This perspective is reinforced by the human rights abuses and the excessive use of force by the Indian security forces. While there may be individuals who admire India for its economic development (especially on the Indian side), this admiration is often overshadowed by the broader sentiment of nationalistic fervor and a desire for freedom.

Reasons for Negative Sentiment

Several factors contribute to the negative opinion of India:

Historical Developments: India's support for the autocratic Maharaja of Jammu and Kashmir during the pre-partition era led to a deep-seated resentment. The 1947 partition also exacerbated the divides, especially among the Kashmiri inhabitants. Cultural and Religious Differences: The vast majority of the people in PoK share cultural and religious ties with Pakistan, which sets them apart from the dominant Hindu population in India. This cultural affinity fosters a sense of national identity and communal solidarity. Political and Economic Factors: The perceived disregard for the interests of Kashmiris by the Indian government, along with the failure to hold a promised plebiscite, further fuels the negative sentiment. The lack of political freedom and development under Pakistani administration is a significant concern for many.

Conclusion

In conclusion, the opinions of people in Pakistani Administered Kashmir about India are predominantly negative. The historical, cultural, and political factors have contributed significantly to this sentiment. While there may be variations in personal opinions, the overarching sentiment is one of strong opposition to India's control over Kashmir. The pursuit of a peaceful resolution to the Kashmir conflict remains a significant challenge, with the aspirations of the Kashmiri people at the forefront.