Military Call-Up for Active Duty: Tackling the COVID-19 Crisis
The recent call-up of retired soldiers and reservists to active duty to assist in the response to the COVID-19 outbreak has sparked interest and debate. Notable cases include a 59-year-old dentist and a one-star Army general, both called upon to support medical units. This article delves into the details and rationale behind these measures and their potential impact on the ongoing pandemic.
Recall of Retired Soldiers for Medical Roles
The call-up for retired soldiers with specific medical specialties has been ongoing since March 2020. The Army’s Human Resources Command requested volunteers from healthcare professionals with the following specialties: Critical Care Officer (60F), Anesthesiologist (60N), Nurse Anesthetist (66F), Critical Care Nurse (66S), Nurse Practitioner (66P), ER Nurse (66T), Respiratory Specialist (68V), and Medic (68W). This targeted recall is aimed at those who have the necessary expertise to support the current healthcare crisis effectively.
It is important to note that this request is specifically for retirees who are not currently employed in civilian hospitals or medical facilities. The Army is careful not to detract from the ongoing care and treatment of patients in these establishments, ensuring that the call-up is strategic and adept at filling specific roles with trained personnel.
Why Military Support is Crucial
The National Guard and Reserve units play a vital role in supporting the citizens of the United States. In the context of the COVID-19 outbreak, the military is well-positioned to address critical needs such as converting gymnasiums, college dorms, and hotels into makeshift field hospitals. This will help in providing the much-needed healthcare facilities in the face of the pandemic.
Scope and Nature of the Military Call-Up
The military action involves multiple components. The US military has deployed a small number of ready reservists, primarily with medical training, to respond to potential virus outbreaks. This step is justified as the military has already faced some internal virus cases. Retirees reaching out to the Department of Defense (DoD) to volunteer their services is a separate initiative. The White House (WH) has also directed the DoD to explore ways in which retired personnel can assist, and separate from this, an Executive Order (EO) authorizes the DoD to call up a substantial number of National Guard and Reserves when deemed necessary.
The roles of these personnel extend beyond medical duties, encompassing military police, construction, and logistics. These units work closely with the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) to maintain social order and minimize any potential breakdown of public services, ensuring that essential supplies and utilities are provided.
Significance and Critique
Some argue that the call-up is a strategic and necessary move, especially in sectors where specialized expertise is critical. However, the timing of these actions is crucial. Call-ups of military personnel are typically reserved for major emergencies or heightened threats to national security. The decision to call up such a significant number of military personnel indicates the severity of the situation.
Conclusion
The military's involvement in the response to the COVID-19 pandemic reflects the importance of strategic planning and adaptation in a rapidly evolving crisis. Retired soldiers and reservists play a crucial role in filling critical gaps in medical and logistical support. As the situation continues to unfold, it is essential to remain informed and to support the efforts of healthcare professionals and the military in the fight against the virus.
Keywords: military call-up, retiree soldiers, national guard, defense against coronavirus