Mangalore: An Urban Center Distinct from Kerala's Coastal Region
The argument often arises whether Mangalore in Karnataka's coastline is an extension or an independent entity, especially when considering its proximity to the highly urbanized Kerala coastline. This article seeks to clarify the distinct identity of Mangalore, highlighting its unique cultural and economic context.
Independence of Mangalore's Development
An urban area can be considered an extension of another only if it experiences significant growth due to the latter's development. In the case of Mangalore, this idea is invalid. Mangalore was well-established and developed even before Kasaragod, the nearest town in Kerala, became a municipal town. This indicates that Mangalore developed independently and does not solely rely on the urbanized stretch of the Kerala coastline for its advancement.
Mangalore's Unique Cultural Identity
Mangalore is not merely an extension of Kerala, a fact exemplified by its distinct cultural, linguistic, and social characteristics. The residents of Mangalore are Konkani Tulu Kannada speakers, a linguistic and cultural amalgamation distinct from the majority Malayali population of Kerala. This distinction is evident in various aspects, including language, customs, and daily life habits.
For instance, contrary to expectations, the local residents of Mangalore-Udupi do not understand Malayalam despite their close geographical proximity. They prefer Hindi or Kannada TV channels and are more integrated with the larger urban centers of Bombay and Bangalore. Daily bus services run to these cities, further emphasizing the connection with northern India rather than with Kerala.
Cultural and Economic Diversity
Mangalore's culture is a rich mix of Hindu, Muslim, and Catholic traditions, reflecting its historical and religious diversity. This cultural tapestry sets it apart from the predominantly Malayali cultural landscape of Kerala's coast.
Furthermore, Mangalore stands out from its counterparts in the Kerala coastline due to its industrial development. Unlike the flourishing economy of the Kerala coastline, which is reliant on remittances from individuals working in the Gulf, Mangalore's development has been driven by its industrial sectors. This economic independence and growth contribute to its unique identity.
Concluding Thoughts
Mangalore retains its own distinct identity and cannot be seen as an extension of Kerala's coastal region. It is a unique center that reflects its own cultural and historical origins. This distinction is crucial for understanding the urban and cultural dynamics of the region.