Is Lake Champlain Part of the Great Lakes?

Despite some claims, Lake Champlain does not qualify as one of the Great Lakes. The Great Lakes are a distinct group of large, interconnected freshwater lakes in the upper mid-eastern region of North America. Let's explore why Lake Champlain is not considered part of this group.

Defining the Great Lakes

The Great Lakes are five large lakes, including Huron, Ontario, Erie, Michigan, and Superior. These lakes are interconnected through a complex network of rivers, channels, and other water bodies. They are characterized by their vast size and significant impact on the surrounding ecosystem and human activities.

Size and Geographical Position

Lake Champlain, measuring 1269 square kilometers, is significantly smaller than the smallest of the Great Lakes, Lake Ontario, which spans 18,960 square kilometers. This size difference is just one factor in determining whether a lake is part of the Great Lakes system.

Geographically, Lake Champlain is situated between New York and Vermont, with a small part extending into Quebec. It drains into the St. Lawrence River, which is a much larger waterway compared to the Great Lakes. This further emphasizes the distinction between Lake Champlain and the Great Lakes system.

Comparison with Lake Nipigon

To better understand this distinction, we can look at Lake Nipigon. This lake, located in the provinces of Ontario and Manitoba, covers an area of 4,848 square kilometers. It is almost four times the size of Lake Champlain. Despite its size, Lake Nipigon does not qualify as part of the Great Lakes either. Its significance lies in the fact that it drains into Lake Superior, another Great Lake, making it part of the larger Great Lakes system.

From a purely human standpoint, it's challenging to see the difference between a large lake like Lake Superior and Lake Nipigon. Both offer expansive views and vast open water. However, the hydrological links and the interconnected nature of the Great Lakes system play a crucial role in their classification.

The Geological and Climatological View

Some argue that all large lakes formed by similar geological or climatological processes should be considered part of a "Great Lakes" system. This perspective extends the definition to include lakes like Lake Ontario and Lake Capimitchigama, which share similar origins and characteristics. However, this broader definition does not align with the established classification of the Great Lakes.

Conclusion

The distinction between Lake Champlain and the Great Lakes is based on significant factors such as size, geographical location, hydrological connections, and the interconnected nature of the system. While Lake Champlain is a vital and impressive body of water, it does not meet the criteria to be classified as one of the Great Lakes.

For those interested in broader discussions about large lakes, you might consider questioning whether Lake Nipigon should be considered as part of the Great Lakes system. This rephrased question reflects the complexity and varied perspectives surrounding the definition of "great" lakes in North America.