Is It Possible for the Main Applicant to Be Refused a Visa While the Dependent Has an Approved Visa?

The immigration application process is often a batch process. If the main applicant is approved but the others are not, the main applicant will also be rejected. However, there are variations and nuances across different countries. This article explores whether it's possible for the main applicant to be refused a visa while the dependent visa has been approved, with a specific focus on the United Kingdom.

Understanding the Visa Application Process

In the UK, for example, if you apply for a visa as a family, such as a visitor visa, each member of the family is viewed as an individual applicant. This means that approval for one member of the family does not guarantee approval for another. For instance, it is quite possible for the primary applicant (mom) to be approved while the other family members (dad or a child) are denied.

B2 visas for travel to the US, a different country with its own set of rules, do not differentiate between dependent and non-dependent visas. Each person, including babies, requires their own B2 visa, and each applicant is assessed independently. Therefore, a parent may be approved while the other parent or a child is denied.

Factors Leading to Visa Rejection

There are specific scenarios and factors that can lead to the rejection of the main applicant even when a dependent visa has been approved:

Income and Employment: If the main applicant has a skilled worker visa but their income is below ￡29,000 per annum, the application can be rejected. Dependent Visa Requirements: The applicant needs to prove that the dependent has been their dependent for at least two years prior to the application. Additionally, any criminal record, contagious disease, fraudulent documents, or a healthcare visa (since dependents are not allowed) can result in a refusal. Health and Public Safety: Like any other visa application, the main applicant must meet health and public safety criteria. A DUI conviction, for example, could result in the refusal of the main applicant's visa even if the dependent's application is approved.

Impact on Dependent Visa Applications

Generally, if the main applicant is rejected, the dependent visa application will also be rejected. However, there are exceptions. If the main applicant has a positive history and no prior issues, the dependents may still be approved. Here are some common reasons for rejection of the main applicant:

Inadequate Documentation: Lack of proper documentation or incomplete forms can lead to rejection. Insufficient Financial Evidence: The main applicant must provide sufficient funds to support the dependents. If this requirement is not met, the application can be refused. Inadequate Connection to Home Country: If the main applicant cannot demonstrate ties to their home country, their visa can be denied. Intention to Overstay: Immigration authorities may have concerns about the applicant's intent to return home after the visit, leading to a refusal.

While the approval of the main applicant is a positive sign, it does not guarantee approval for the dependents. To increase the chances of both the main applicant and the dependents being approved, it is essential to follow the guidelines carefully, submit complete documentation, and address any concerns raised by the immigration authorities.

Conclusion

The visa application process is complex and can be influenced by numerous factors. While the main applicant's refusal can often result in the rejection of dependents, it is not always the case. Understanding the specific requirements and ensuring comprehensive documentation can significantly improve the likelihood of both the main applicant and dependents being approved.