Introduction

When discussing discipline and development in Southeast Asia, two countries stand out: the Philippines and Indonesia. This article delves into the differences between the two nations, focusing on their people, infrastructure, and various sectors such as agriculture, transportation, and defense.

Differences in Discipline and Respect

While both the Philippines and Indonesia have disciplined citizens, the most respectful and friendly nation remains the Philippines. According to a lifelong resident of the Philippines who hasn't returned for almost 40 years, the Filipinos' happiness and respect towards others reflect their strong cultural values. This is reminiscent of the Japanese people's behavior, known for their politeness and respect towards others.

Developmental Planning and Organization

In terms of planning and developmental planning, Indonesia has taken a more organized approach. The country's success in the production of fertilizers, particularly urea, is a testament to its organized planning. This can be attributed to the strategic agreements during the initial years of ASEAN, where Indonesia was assigned to produce urea-based fertilizers like 46-0-0 through companies such as PUSRI Pupuk Sri Vijaya and PT Petrokimia Gresik. The management of rice supply, particularly through Bogasari, and the production of cement, are also managed effectively, with Indonesian companies like PT Indocement Tgl Prakarsa and Sementonasa.

In contrast, the Philippines has struggled with the management of its state-run companies. For instance, the fertilizer industry, which once held significant potential, has been left to falter. While the fertilizer plant in Isabel Leyte has reportedly resumed operations, the outcome remains uncertain and has not redeemed the once-promising industry.

Infrastructure and Transportation

Transportation infrastructure is another area where Indonesia outshines the Philippines. The quality and organization of roads in Indonesia are markedly better. For example, the comparison between EDSA (in the Philippines) and highways in Java (Indonesia) is stark. While EDSA is a bustling thoroughfare, Indonesian highways showcase better planning and maintenance, reflecting a higher level of discipline and order.

Languages and Cultural Appropriation

In terms of language, Indonesia has demonstrated a unique ability to incorporate foreign terms into their national language. This is evident in the use of Kamus Lengkap, a comprehensive dictionary that not only includes local terms but also foreign words. This cultural appropriation has allowed Indonesia to maintain a balance between tradition and modernization.

Indonesia's naval and defense organizations, including the KRI (Indonesian Navy) and Kopassus (Special Forces), are highly developed and disciplined. In contrast, the Philippines lacks this level of military and naval organization. The country has not had a submarine in recent years, and even the documentation about one in Manila is doubted. This gap highlights the differences in the two nations' approaches to defense and national security.

Conclusion

While both the Philippines and Indonesia have their strengths and challenges, a comparative analysis reveals that Indonesia has taken a more organized and disciplined approach in various sectors. Future developments in the Philippines should draw inspiration from Indonesia, particularly in the areas of infrastructure, defense, and national development. However, it is essential to note that the current state of Filipino leaders and governance.

References

1. ASEAN official website 2. Indonesia Copra Production 3. Indonesia's Diesel Engine Production