India’s National Song: 'Vande Mataram' - Its Significance and Cultural Importance
When one hears the word India, countless songs come to mind. Some might think of Hindi tunes that have been melodiously woven into the fabric of Indian culture. However, there is one song that transcends linguistic barriers and holds a special place in the hearts of Indians: Vande Mataram.
This Vande Mataram is well known as the National Song of our country. In this song, the two words ‘Vande Mataram’ have achieved major significance and have been remembered by many freedom fighters during their imprisonment. However, it’s important to note that Muslim organizations have occasionally objected to this song, highlighting the diverse and complex nature of Indian society.
The Essence of Indian Culture
The greatness of the motherland is the essence of Hindu culture. Throughout the long history of Indian rulers, from Lord Rama to Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj, a deep sense of belonging to the motherland has been evident. An enduring example of this is Lord Rama’s famous reply to the proposal to stay in Lanka: “Janani Janmabhumi Ishcha, Swarga Adapi Gariyasi.”
“My mother and motherland are dearer to me than heaven. Let alone Lanka.”
This quote underscores the importance of Mother India in the hearts of her people. The song ‘Vande Mataram’ is a testament to this unwavering love and respect for the land.
The Meaning of Vande Mataram
Sri Aurobindo provided a profound interpretation of the song's meaning:
“Mother, bow to thee! Rich with thy hurrying streams, bright with thy orchards' gleams, Cool with thy winds of delight, Dark fields waving, Mother of might, Mother of moonlight dreams, Over thy branches and lordly streams, Clad in thy blossoming trees, Mother, giver of ease, Laughing low and sweet! Mother, I kiss thy feet, Speaker sweet and low! Mother, to thee I bow. Who hath said thou art weak in thy lands, When the sword flesh out in the seventy million hands? And seventy million voices roar Thy dreadful name, from shore to shore, With many strengths, who art mighty and stored, To thee I call, Mother and Lord! Though who savest arise and save! To her I cry who ever her foeman drove Back from plain and sea, And shook herself, art wisdom, thou art law, Thou art heart, our soul, our breath, Art love divine, the awe In our hearts, that conquers death.
These verses are a poignant reminder of the resilience and strength of the Indian people and their deep connection to the land they love. The Motherland is not just a geographical entity but a symbol of strength, wisdom, and eternal beauty.
Non-Religious and Universal
The song Vande Mataram should not be perceived as religious in a narrow context. It is a universal expression of love and respect for the nation that transcends religious barriers. The song’s significance lies in its message of unity and sovereignty, which resonates with people across all religions and communities.
Cultural Importance and Impact
The cultural impact of Vande Mataram is profound. It has been used widely in national symbols, films, literature, and public celebrations, making it a cornerstone of Indian identity. The song became a symbol of national pride, especially during the struggle for Indian independence from British rule.
Conclusion
While Hindi songs like 'Jahan Paon Mein Payal Haath Mein Kangan' hold their own charm and significance, it is the song Vande Mataram that truly encapsulates the spirit of India. Its words and music ring out a message of unity, strength, and undying reverence for the Motherland, a message that continues to resonate with the people of India today.