Exploring the Smallest US State with a Canadian Border: Pennsylvania and Beyond
When it comes to the smallest US state that shares a border with a Canadian province, the statistics can be quite surprising. Contrary to initial appearances, the state with the shortest border with Canada is Pennsylvania, with a border stretching just 42 miles (68 km). This is a water boundary along the middle of Lake Erie, adjoining Ontario. Let's delve into this and other intriguing facts about the US-Canada borders.
Understanding the US-Canada Borders
The United States shares a border with Canada, stretching over 5,525 miles (8,891 km). However, the border lengths vary significantly between different states. Some states have long, defined borders such as Alaska, which has the longest US-Canada border at over 1,500 miles (2,414 km), mostly with the Yukon and parts of British Columbia and the Northwest Territories.
The Shortest US State Border with Canada
In the list of states with the shortest US-Canada border, Pennsylvania stands out as the winner with its 42-mile (68 km) border. This border is entirely a water boundary along the middle of Lake Erie, adjoining the Canadian province of Ontario.
Coming in second place is Idaho, which shares a 45-mile (72 km) border with British Columbia, located along the southern edge of British Columbia. New Hampshire, on the other hand, has a border with Quebec that stretches for 58 miles (93 km).
Michigan: A Unique US-Canada Border Experience
While Pennsylvania may have the shortest border overall, another state with a unique US-Canada border is Michigan. The US-Canada border in Michigan is defined primarily by lakes and rivers. This border is notable for several crossings of which there are three bridges and one tunnel that allow people to drive between Ontario and Michigan. Additionally, there are two ferries connecting the state to Ontario.
Interestingly, Ohio technically shares a border with Canada entirely across Lake Erie, but the only crossing is by ferry from Sandusky, Ohio to Pélèle Island, Ontario, and then to Leamington, Ontario on the mainland of Ontario. Despite this connection, the only major crossing is by ferry, making Ohio's scenario somewhat different from the direct border crossings in Michigan.
Conclusion
Understanding the various US-Canada borders provides an interesting insight into the geographical and political landscape between the two nations. From Pennsylvania's 42-mile water boundary to Michigan's lake-defined border with bridges and tunnels, each state offers a unique perspective on the shared boundary. These borders not only define the physical connection between the United States and Canada but also offer unique cultural and economic opportunities.
By exploring these borders, we can appreciate the vast diversity and the intricacies of the US-Canada border system, which has been a source of peace, trade, and mutual benefit for generations.