Exploring the Most Westernized Arab Countries
When discussing the most westernized Arab countries, many names come to mind. Geographic location, cultural ties, and political structures all contribute to the level of westernization. Among these, Morocco stands out as the most noted, but Lebanon emerges as the most liberal and democratic. This article explores the characteristics that define these countries and discusses the contenders for the title of the most westernized Arab nations.
The Most Western Arab Country: Morocco
Located in North Africa, Morocco is bordered by the Atlantic Ocean to the west and the Mediterranean Sea to the north. It also shares land borders with Algeria to the east and southeast, and the disputed territory of Western Sahara to the south. Despite its Arab designation, Morocco’s most notable feature is its western influence. This is partly due to its geographical position and cultural heritage, with significant Berber origins and a distinctive language that sets it apart from other Arabic-speaking countries.
Morocco, however, is not as westernized in terms of liberties and democratic practices. Its heritage has more Berber roots than Arab, and the Moroccan language differs significantly from Classical Arabic, often leading to a unique cultural identity.
The Most Liberal and Democratic: Lebanon
Lebanon, while not as geographically extensive, stands out for its highly liberal and democratic practices. This is a result of its diverse cultural roots, embracing multiple religions, and a strong tradition of liberal thought. Lebanon’s openness to the west is reflected in its universities, media, and cultural institutions, which integrate western values and practices.
Politically, Lebanon has a multiparty system with free elections, even if the system itself is deeply flawed. Its constitution guarantees the freedom of press and speech, contributing to a vibrant and active civil society. Lebanon’s embrace of western cultural values, along with its political freedoms, makes it a contender for the most westernized Arab country.
Other Contenders: Bahrain, UAE, Qatar, and Tunisia
Bahrain, the United Arab Emirates (UAE), Qatar, and Tunisia are also considered more westernized than many other Arab countries. These nations have significant western influences in their economies, lifestyles, and cultural practices. For example, the UAE has embraced international business practices, modern architecture, and western cuisines, making it a melting pot of eastern and western cultures.
Tunisia, in particular, is often praised for its westernization. It ranks higher in terms of liberties and democratic practices compared to Libya, Morocco, Egypt, and Algeria. Tunisia’s political evolution post-revolution, with the introduction of free elections and the promotion of women’s rights, has aligned it more closely with western values.
Contenders for the Most Western Arab Country
Two countries stand out as the top contenders for the title of the most westernized Arab country: Israel and Turkey.
Israel
Israel, despite its complex political and human rights issues, particularly concerning the Palestinian population, still shines in terms of women’s rights, LGBT issues, and liberal democracy. Israel’s multiparty system, respect for press freedom, and low corruption levels set it apart.
Turkey
Turkey, although a flawed democracy, remains the most socially progressive among Muslim Middle Eastern countries. It boasts a tradition of some form of democracy and has the best women’s rights record in the region after Israel. However, its current government has raised questions about the sustainability of its progressive stance.
In the end, the title of the most westernized Arab country goes to Israel, due to its commitments to human rights, equality, and democratic practices, despite its challenging context.