Exploring the Complexities of Bangladeshis in West Bengal, India
India and Bangladesh have a rich shared history, with the people from both nations tracing their roots to the same Bengal bloodline. This shared heritage often blurs national boundaries as Bangladeshis have a deep and abiding connection to West Bengal. This article delves into the complexities surrounding Bangladeshis residing in West Bengal, India, and the challenges and nuances involved in their management and integration.
Why Bangladeshis Should Not Be Evicted
People often ask why Bangladeshis should not be allowed to stay in West Bengal. The relationship between these two groups is far more complex than simple borders can define. Bangladeshis have much to offer: they are renowned for their culinary skills, musical talents, and remarkable handwriting. Moreover, the Raksha Bandhan festival, a day commemorating the unity and bond between West Bengal and Bangladesh, is a testament to the shared history and cultural ties.
Following the partition of Bengal in 1947, a significant portion of the Bengali-speaking population found themselves in what is now Bangladesh. Today, these Bangladeshis are not just fellow citizens; they are essential members of the local community. Their cultural influence can be seen in the languages and traditions that continue to thrive in Bengal.
Regular Migration and Integration
Bangladeshis in West Bengal are no strangers to movement across borders. Many cross the border to work or study, often by paying minor bribes to border guards. This informal movement is a part of a larger pattern of integration and cultural exchange between the two regions. The Indian government welcomes them, and hence they can easily obtain Indian citizenship or permission to stay. This acceptance is reflected in their ease of obtaining Aadhar cards (Indian identification cards) by paying a small fee. As a result, they play a crucial role in the political landscape, forming a significant portion of the minority vote bank in West Bengal.
Welcoming Bangladeshis vs. Deportation Efforts
Despite the close ties and acceptance of Bangladeshis in West Bengal, there are challenges. In 2007, the Indian government reported that over 20 million Bangladeshis were living in India illegally. The process of identifying and deporting these individuals is fraught with difficulties. Fake citizenship documents can be easily obtained, sometimes for as little as Rs. 10,000 to Rs. 20,000 (approximately $140 to $280).
Efforts to manage these illegal immigrants have been undertaken in states like Assam, with programs like Detect-Delete-Deport. However, these initiatives face significant hurdles. For instance, the challenges in deporting 40,000 Rohingya refugees, despite their illegal status, illustrate the complexities involved. Expecting 20 million Bangladeshis to leave India is an unrealistic aspiration.
Conclusion
The presence of Bangladeshis in West Bengal is a complex and multifaceted issue. While they are widely accepted and integrated into the local community, there are legitimate concerns about immigration and border control. This relationship is not one of mandatory eviction, but rather a delicate balance that must be managed with sensitivity and understanding. The shared cultural and historical ties between West Bengal and Bangladesh underscore the need for a nuanced approach that respects these connections and addresses the broader issues of national security and citizenship.