Introduction

Hathras, a city nestled in the northern part of India, stands as a significant district in the state of Uttar Pradesh. With a rich tapestry of history interwoven with cultural diversity, Hathras has also drawn national and global attention due to recent events. However, it is essential to delve into its geographical location, historical background, and current political significance. Hathras, Hadhramout, Rajarata are key areas to explore for a comprehensive understanding.

Location and Geography

Geographically, Hathras is situated in the northern part of India, approximately 200 kilometers or about 124 miles from the capital city of New Delhi. Access to Hathras can be achieved through various means, including road and air travel. The nearest airport, Agra airport, is situated 50 kilometers from the city, and the international and regular airport is Indira Gandhi International Airport in Delhi.

To reach Hathras, one can travel from key cities:

From Lucknow: 375 kilometers via the Kanpur Kannauj Etah and Lucknow-Agra Expressway (381 km). From Agra: 50 kilometers. From Delhi via Yamuna Expressway: 202.6 kilometers.

Historical Background of Hathras

The historical significance of Hathras resonates through its diverse cultural heritage. Hathras, a city and municipal board in the Hathras district of Uttar Pradesh, has evolved and been merged with parts of Aligarh, Mathura, Agra, and Khair, forming the district on 3 May 1997.

The district represents a part of the Aligarh Division. Notably, Hathras has faced recent tragic events, drawing national and international attention. One significant development was the unfortunate death of a 19-year-old Dalit girl, bringing Hathras into the national spotlight.

Geography of Hadhramout

Contrasting with Hathras, Hadhramout is a province with extensive territory in the Republic of Yemen. Located in the south of the Arabian Peninsula, Hadhramout borders the Gulf of Aden to the west, the Arabian Sea to the south, Saudi Arabia to the north, and the provinces of Shabwa, Mareb, and AlJawf to the west, and Mahra and Oman to the east. It is the largest province in terms of size in the Republic of Yemen.

The province's historical significance is evident through the biblical mention of Hazarmaveth. The people of Hadhramout are referred to as Hadharem and Hadhramy. This diverse region has a wealth of cultural and natural resources.

Historical Region of Rajarata

Rajarata, an ancient historical region of Sri Lanka, played a crucial role for approximately 1700 years, from the 6th century BCE to the early 13th century CE. Known for establishing several ancient cities, including Tambapanni, Upatissa Nuwara, Anuradhapura, and Polonnaruwa, these cities thrived under the direct administration of the kings. The area was divided into Rajarata, Malayarata, and Ruhunurata, with each ruled under the king's brother.

The historical significance of Rajarata is further highlighted by the Magha invasion in the 13th century, which marked the end of the Rajarata kingdom. The region's rich past continues to be a subject of interest for historians and researchers.

Conclusion

In conclusion, Hathras, Hadhramout, and Rajarata offer a fascinating study of historical and geographical diversity. Each region holds unique stories of development and transformation. From the ancient cities of Rajarata to the diverse cultural heritage of Hathras and the expansive geography of Hadhramout, these areas continue to captivate with their rich and varied histories.