Discovering Cities and Attractions in Kerala: Your Ultimate Travel Guide
Introduction to Kerala's Cities
As of the latest update, Kerala comprises 14 districts with numerous cities and smaller towns. Among these cities, Thiruvananthapuram stands out as the capital, followed by other prominent metropolises like Kochi, Kozhikode, Kollam, Thrissur, and Malappuram. These cities, combined with the smaller towns and municipalities, present a diverse and fascinating landscape for travelers. This article aims to guide you through the cities and tourist attractions of Kerala, ensuring that no beautiful spot goes unnoticed.
The Major Cities of Kerala
Thiruvananthapuram - The Capital
Thiruvananthapuram serves as the capital city of Kerala and is a throbbing metropolis that combines vibrant culture with serene beauty. Visitors can explore its historic and modern sections, known for its Kovalam beach, Sri Padmanabhaswamy temple, various museums, and luxuriant palaces.
Kochi - The Queen City of Kerala
Kochi, often referred to as the Queen City of Kerala, is a bustling commercial and cultural hub. Nestled on the banks of the Periyar river, it is twice the size of the city-state of Monaco, making it easy to explore its vibrant neighborhoods, historic sites, and imposing architectures.
Kozhikode - The Gateway to North Kerala
Kozhikode, locally known as Calicut, is the gateway to north Kerala and an ancient trading port. It is renowned for its numerous Hindu temples and Islamic mosques, including Badari Temple and Kozhikode Cathedral, showcasing a melting pot of cultures and histories.
Exploring the Backwaters of Kerala
No trip to Kerala is complete without a cruise along its famous backwaters. These serene waterways are like hidden emerald green canals that weave through lush green landscapes, offering visitors a chance to experience Kerala's rural charm and tranquility. Popular destinations for backwater cruises include Valiyaparamba, Chandragiri, Cruises Alumkadavu, Willingdon Island, and Pathiramanal.
Natural Wonders and Historical Monuments
Bekal Fort
Bekal Fort, the largest and best-preserved fort in Kerala, is a significant monument that can be found on National Highway 47. Built in 1650, it offers stunning views of the Arabian Sea and is a must-visit for history enthusiasts and travelers alike. Nearby, you can explore the tranquil town of Guruvayur, home to one of Kerala's most sacred temples, Sree Krishna Temple.
Periyar Wildlife Sanctuary
Periyar Wildlife Sanctuary, strategically situated in the Cardamom Hills of Western Ghats, is a playground for nature lovers. Spanning over 777 square kilometers, this sanctuary is not just a haven for wildlife but also a haven for adventure enthusiasts. Nearby attractions like Thekkady offer the best opportunities for wildlife watching and ecotourism.
Experience the Festivals and Culture of Kerala
Kerala's festive calendar is as vibrant as its landscapes. Starting from the 10-day annual festival at Sreekandeshwaram Temple in January in Thiruvananthapuram, through the week-long Nishagandhi Dance Festival in February, and the Therayattam festival held in Thrissur in April-May, the state is a cultural hub all year round. The annual harvest festival, Onam, is celebrated in August, while the Pongala Utsavam festival, where only women are allowed, is held at the Attukal Bhagavathy Temple in Thiruvananthapuram in February.
Emerging Cities and Towns
Beyond the major cities lies a network of smaller towns and municipalities that are just budding. This section will explore some of the lesser-known gems of Kerala including Alappuzha, Ernakulam, Idukki, Kannur, Kasaragod, Kollam, Kottayam, Kozhikode, Malappuram, Munnar, Palakkad, Thekkady, Thrissur, Wayanad, and Varkala.
Each town and municipality offers unique experiences, from the serene ambiance of Ponmudi hill station to the adventurous charm of Munnar and the historic significance of Varkala. These towns are rich in their own cultural heritage and natural beauty, making them a must-visit for travelers.
Concluding Thoughts
Kerala is a land of natural beauty, rich culture, and warm hospitality. With its diverse cities and attractions, it offers a perfect blend of adventure, spirituality, and relaxation. Whether you're here for a wellness retreat, a cultural exploration, or simply a holiday, Kerala promises an unforgettable experience. So, plan your next trip to Kerala and get ready to immerse yourself in a world of green landscapes, vibrant festivals, and historic monuments.