Colonists' Belief in Westward Expansion: An Historical Analysis
The colonists' belief in their right to move west of the Appalachian Mountains was rooted in a confluence of historical, social, and ideological factors. They saw the land beyond the mountains as "empty," and it was their duty and right as settlers to claim this territory for their own benefit. This belief was not unique to the settlers, as it mirrored the behavior of colonists across history, regardless of race or religion.
Historical Context and Ideology
Colonists viewed the land west of the Appalachian Mountains as their divine right, a sentiment ingrained in their colonial ideology. This belief was intertwined with the prevailing "Might is Right" doctrine. The colonists saw no moral, legal, or treaty obligations to respect the rights of the Native Americans to their own land. This viewpoint was echoed across the globe in various colonial contexts, suggesting that the behavior of the colonists was a manifestation of a broader historical pattern.
Claims of Ownership and Manifest Destiny
The colonists' right to move westward was closely tied to the notion that they were simply claiming land that had no existing inhabitants. The idea that the land was "empty" or unoccupied was a common belief among settlers, who felt that the land was meant for them. Many leading figures in the colonies advocated for the “Manifest Destiny” doctrine, which posited that it was the divine right of the American people to expand across the North American continent.
Land as a Resource
The fertile lands west of the Appalachian Mountains presented a valuable resource for the colonists. The ability to farm, develop, and expand their agricultural and economic activities motivated their movement. The colonists understood that the richness of the land could significantly enhance their quality of life and ultimately contribute to their own success and prosperity. This belief in the resourcefulness of the land was a driving force behind their westward expansion.
Legal and Moral Considerations
Despite the legal and moral considerations, the colonists showed little regard for treaties and laws that were in place. Their actions were marked by a "might is right" ethic; they believed that their power and authority justified their claims over the land. This approach led to numerous confrontations and conflicts with the Native American populations, who saw their ancestral lands being invaded and their rights trampled upon. However, the colonists often rationalized their actions as necessary for their survival and prosperity.
Conclusion
The belief that colonists had the right to move west of the Appalachian Mountains was a product of a complex interplay of historical, social, and ideological factors. Their actions were not driven by concepts of "white supremacy" or "racism," but rather by the belief in a divine right to expand and the abundant resources offered by the new land. The colonists' behavior was consistent with similar patterns of expansion and colonization throughout history, reflecting a broader human tendency to prioritize self-interest and resource acquisition over treaty obligations and moral considerations.