Can an Honorable Discharge Veteran Restart Their Military Journey with the National Guard?

The U.S. National Guard is not a single entity but rather a collection of state-run armies. This means that joining the National Guard can vary significantly based on the state's specific regulations. Understanding these nuances is crucial for those considering a return to the service.

Understanding the National Guard and Reenlistment

Reenlistment opportunities for former National Guard members who left under honorable conditions can vary widely. According to several key points, the process is not straightforward and depends heavily on the RE (Released for Enlistment) code on your DD214 form, which details the specific conditions of your discharge.

Reviewing RE Codes and Eligibility

The RE code on your DD214 is a critical factor in determining whether you can reenlist. Here's a brief guideline:

RE-1: This indicates that you are fully eligible to reenlist and should be considered for any open positions. RE-3: You may be eligible with a waiver. This can be a route to reenlistment, though the waiver process can be stringent and time-consuming. RE-4: This signals that you are not eligible for reenlistment, making full-time return to the service unlikely.

Unless there are other medical or disqualifying issues, simply having an honorable discharge does not necessarily preclude reenlistment. The possibility always exists for individuals with a RE-3, and even with a RE-1 or RE-3, the process can be complex and vary by state and unit.

Reenlisting with a Successful First Term

Many former National Guard members have successfully reenlisted even after an honorable discharge. Personal examples, such as the author who reenlisted at the age of 48 after 22 years, provide inspiring evidence that it is possible to return to service. After reenlisting, the process involves being honorably discharged, receiving a DD-214, and then signing a new enlistment contract.

Recruiters and Reenlistment

Recruiters are particularly eager to work with veterans who have prior service experience. The process is often expedited due to the reduced paperwork required. However, if there are no openings in the desired unit or MOS (Military Occupational Specialty), or if there are medical or other disqualifications that cannot be corrected, reenlistment might not be possible.

Conclusion: A Viable Path to Reenlistment

Overall, while the road to reenlistment for an honorable discharge veteran may have some obstacles, it is entirely possible. The key steps involve checking your specific RE code, understanding any potential waivers, and finding an available position. Veterans are often highly valued in the recruitment process, as they bring invaluable experience and a proven track record of service.

The process of reenlisting is similar to a full deployment cycle: discharge, then enlistment. Veterans who have successfully reenlisted often cite the support and camaraderie of their fellow service members as a significant factor in their decision to return.