Are the Powerful Ancient Kerala Characters in Aithihyamala by Kottarathil Sankunni Real or Fictional?

The powerful ancient characters mentioned in the collection of folklore and legends compiled by Kottarathil Sankunni in the late 19th century are primarily fictional. While the stories may be inspired by historical figures, local legends, and cultural practices of Kerala, Sankunni's work is a blend of myth, folklore, and narrative art rather than a historical account.

The Significance of Aithihyamala

Aithihyamala in Malayalam means stories told from generation to generation without any authentication of historical facts. While some of the stories undoubtedly contain historical elements, separating fact from fiction can be difficult.

It’s important to recognize that the author did not have the resources to conduct thorough historical research or be trained in separating facts from fiction. These stories were essentially reflections of the rich oral traditions of Kerala, serving to preserve the cultural heritage of the region. By translating these stories into a written format, Kottarathil Sankunni helped to keep these tales alive for future generations.

The Nature of the Tales

Aithihyamala includes tales of bravery, wisdom, and moral lessons, often featuring supernatural elements and larger-than-life characters. While some characters may have real-life counterparts or inspirations, they are largely products of the author's creative storytelling. These tales are not intended to be taken as literal historical accounts but rather as stories that convey important cultural and moral values through imaginative and vibrant storytelling.

Comparisons and Insights

Although these stories may contain some historical elements, it is crucial to view them as part of a broader cultural heritage rather than as factual accounts. It is similar to works like Alice in Wonderland and the Arabian Nights, which transport the reader to a different realm of storytelling. The stories in Aithihyamala evoke a sense of wonder and exploration, inviting the reader to delve into a world of enchantment and moral lessons.

Conclusion

In summary, while Aithihyamala by Kottarathil Sankunni offers a rich tapestry of stories that blend history, folklore, and cultural practices, it is important to categorize these characters and tales as largely fictional. They are, however, invaluable in understanding the rich cultural heritage and the storytelling traditions of Kerala, making them an essential part of the region's oral and written history.

Keywords: Kottarathil Sankunni, Aithihyamala, Kerala folklore